Causes of Acquired & Traumatic Brain Injury
The brain is one of the most important organs in our body. It controls how we think, feel, move, speak, and remember. When the brain gets injured, it can affect a person’s life in many ways. Brain injuries are generally divided into two main types: Acquired Brain Injury (ABI) and Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI).
What is Acquired Brain Injury (ABI)?
Acquired Brain Injury refers to any brain damage that happens after birth and is not caused by a direct blow to the head. It usually happens because of internal problems in the body.
Common Causes of Acquired Brain Injury
- Stroke : A stroke happens when the blood supply to the brain is blocked or when a blood vessel bursts. Without oxygen and nutrients, brain cells start to die within minutes.
- Brain Tumors : A tumor is an abnormal growth of cells in the brain. It can press on nearby brain tissues and affect normal brain function.
- Lack of Oxygen (Hypoxia) : If the brain does not get enough oxygen due to heart attack, drowning, choking, or severe asthma, it can cause brain damage.
- Infections : Infections like meningitis or encephalitis can cause inflammation in the brain and lead to long-term damage if not treated quickly.
- Poisoning or Toxic Exposure : Exposure to harmful chemicals, drug overdose, or alcohol abuse can also damage brain cells.
- Severe Metabolic Disorders : Conditions like uncontrolled diabetes or liver failure can affect brain function and cause injury.
What is Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI)?
Traumatic Brain Injury happens due to a sudden external force or impact on the head. It can be mild, moderate, or severe.
Common Causes of Traumatic Brain Injury
- Road Accidents : Car, bike, and pedestrian accidents are one of the leading causes of brain injuries, especially in young adults.
- Falls : Falls are very common among elderly people and small children. A simple slip in the bathroom or on stairs can cause serious brain injury.
- Sports Injuries : Contact sports like football, boxing, or cricket can sometimes cause concussions or head injuries.
- Assault or Violence : Physical attacks or being hit on the head can lead to traumatic brain injury.
- Workplace Accidents : Construction workers and laborers are at higher risk due to falling objects or unsafe environments.
Symptoms of Brain Injury
Symptoms can vary depending on the severity of the injury. Some common signs include:
- Headache
- Dizziness
- Vomiting
- Confusion
- Memory problems
- Weakness in arms or legs
- Difficulty speaking
- Loss of consciousness
In severe cases, a person may experience seizures, personality changes, or even coma.
Why Early Treatment is Important
Brain injuries should never be ignored. Even a “minor” head injury can become serious if symptoms are not monitored. Early diagnosis and proper treatment can prevent long-term complications and improve recovery.
If someone experiences a head injury, repeated vomiting, confusion, severe headache, or unconsciousness, they should be taken to the hospital immediately.
Prevention Tips
- Wear helmets while riding bikes.
- Use seat belts in cars.
- Keep bathrooms and stairs dry to prevent falls.
- Supervise children during play.
- Manage blood pressure, diabetes, and heart health to prevent stroke.
Prevention and awareness can save lives.
Consult Dr. Chetna Patil – Best Neurologist in Pune
For expert diagnosis and treatment of brain-related conditions, Dr. Chetna Patil – Best Neurologist in Pune provides advanced and patient-focused neurological care. With experience in managing stroke, epilepsy, traumatic brain injuries, migraines, and other complex brain disorders, she offers accurate diagnosis and personalized treatment plans. If you or your loved one is experiencing symptoms related to brain injury or neurological problems, consulting a skilled neurologist like Dr. Chetna Patil in Pune can ensure timely care and better recovery outcomes.
Visit : Dr. Chetna Patil | Neurologist in Wakad Pune
Contact Number : +91 8010866994
